Fall has arrived, bringing an increasing chill
to the air in New York. Unfortunately, this year, the chill
has cut deeper, as we wrestle with the fallout from the ongoing
financial crisis and frozen credit markets.
Stephen Schwarzman, Chairman of Blackstone Group, gamely
summarized the circumstances leading to the credit crisis:“Basically,
with the urging of Congress, 30% of total loans were subprime
by 2006. These loans were packaged and rated AAA. When the
loans started defaulting, fair value accounting was implemented,
which led to massive write-offs. In the face of these losses,
banks attempted to raise new equity, but the cost of money
became significantly more expensive than lending it. So, several
institutions found themselves in a structurally impossible
position.”
Recently, I saw a cartoon of two men walking down Wall Street.
One man says to the other, “It turns out poor people
with bad credit can’t afford to buy a home. Who knew?”
Certainly not Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Lacking any meaningful
Congressional oversight, they led the vast accumulation of
toxic mortgage debt that compromised the global financial
system, aggressively buying subprime and Alt-A (also riskier
than prime) mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. Even
more serious than the bundles of subprime mortgages, however,
may be the derivatives contracts tied to subprime and other
dicey debt (Warren Buffett calls them “weapons of financial
mass destruction”). Ironically, these contracts or credit
default swaps are actually an attempt to “insure”
against risks of default. In fact, they are a huge wager on
how the various debt instruments will perform, and their magnitude
dwarfs the $1 trillion of subprime mortgages.
Meanwhile, the House of Representatives finally passed the
$700 billion bailout plan, after rejecting it the first time
around. The multi-billion dollar infusion into the credit
markets is intended to stimulate lending, raise the confidence
of investors, and bolster the stock market. This should enable
larger M&A deals to eventually be consummated once again.
With private equity firms having $450 billion of uninvested
capital globally, there is plenty of investment capital for
deals, when the credit markets are ready.
Interestingly, despite the turmoil in the financial and credit
markets, mid-market M&A activity has remained steady for
the media, information, marketing services and related technology
sectors, with deal volume through Q3 nearly matching the same
period in 2007. I’m happy to say that JEGI has been
active as well, having closed 14 transactions year-to-date.
Mid-sized and smaller transactions are driving M&A activity,
particularly in growth sectors, such as online media, interactive
marketing services, and database information. While large
leveraged transactions are on hold, strategic buyers have
taken advantage of their strong balance sheets to complete
nearly 85% of M&A transactions so far in 2008, as they
continue to focus on growth businesses that offer complementary
revenue and products and new management expertise.
Being susceptible to the whims of the economy, it’s
no surprise that advertising has declined through 2008, especially
for traditional media – magazines, television, radio
and newspapers. Even online has been affected by the economic
downturn, with slower growth rates than originally forecasted.
As a result, we are seeing the following key trends: 1) information
companies are diversifying their revenue to reduce their reliance
on advertising and increase revenue driven by subscription-based
models and workflow solutions; 2) these companies are also
increasing their focus on providing content and solutions
within narrow, specialized channels or vertical markets; and
3) companies are looking for greater accountability from their
advertising efforts and are turning to more precise audience
targeting.
At Outsell’s Signature Event, which is co-produced
by JEGI and was held September 21-23 at the lovely Ritz Carlton
– Half Moon Bay, outside San Francisco, a dynamic group
of more than 150 information industry leaders convened to
discuss the growth and transformation of this $400 billion
market. According to Tim Weller, Group Chief Executive, Incisive
Media, during his presentation at the event, “Our aim
is to develop workflow solutions in the communities we serve
and to build a more diversified revenue base.” This
issue of the Client Briefing provides more key insights from
Mr. Weller and other select keynote speakers.
In a recent series of interviews we conducted with CEOs of
digital measurement and targeting companies, we learned more
about the evolution of online advertising led by behavioral
ad models, which offer more precise audience targeting and
better measurement. For example, we heard from Joe Doran,
CEO, Media6Degrees, which produces custom online audience
segments for major brand advertisers by grouping like people
together who communicate with each other within social media
and user generated content online. You can read more about
Mr. Doran’s company, along with the perspectives of
four more CEOs of digital measurement and targeting companies,
in this issue.
On a somewhat positive note, Michael Boskin, one of the foremost
US economists, who spoke recently at the Outsell event, said,
“My best guess is that we’ll likely have a recession,
and we may have entered one by now. But I do not think it
will be a severe recession outside of housing, construction
and finance…I am cautiously optimistic. The next administration
is going to have lots of issues to settle and many implementation
considerations. But by the time we are sitting here again
next year, we will probably have found a bottom, and we will
have realized that as horrible as this process was, the reality
was not as bad as it felt when we were going through it in
real time.”
We hope you enjoy this edition of our Client Briefing newsletter.
Feel free to contact our Managing Directors or me with any
questions regarding the marketplace and/or our services.
Sincerely,

Wilma H. Jordan
Chief Executive Officer
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